Denny’s Corporation Reports Results for Third Quarter 2025

SPARTANBURG, S.C., Nov. 03, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Denny’s Corporation (the "Company") (NASDAQ: DENN), owner and operator of Denny's Inc. ("Denny's") and Keke's Inc. ("Keke's") today reported results for its third quarter ended September 24, 2025 and provided a business update on the Company’s operations.

Kelli Valade, Chief Executive Officer, stated, "Our third quarter progress on strategic initiatives demonstrates our ability to remain agile and focused on what is within our control amid a choppy industry backdrop. These achievements are the direct result of our incredible teams and franchisees maintaining their unwavering commitment to our brands and our guests."

"Denny’s is evolving its value offerings to meet the guest where they are, strengthening its brand relevance with an enhanced digital presence, a movie collaboration, and the launch of its highly-anticipated new loyalty program. Keke’s is capitalizing on continued portfolio growth and exceptional guest satisfaction while maintaining its position as a brand leader in the fastest growing segment. We will remain agile and continue working closely with our franchisees to navigate this dynamic consumer environment."

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

Total operating revenue was $113.2 million and total operating income was $10.4 million.
Denny's domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales** were (2.9%) compared to the prior year quarter.
Keke's domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales** increased 1.1% compared to the prior year quarter.
Denny's opened one franchised restaurant.
Denny's completed 10 remodels, including two at company restaurants.
Keke's opened four new cafes, including three franchised locations.
Keke's completed three remodels, including two at company cafes.
Adjusted franchise operating margin* was $29.1 million, or 52.0% of franchise and license revenue, and adjusted company restaurant operating margin* was $7.8 million, or 13.5% of company restaurant sales.
Net income was $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share.
Adjusted net income* and adjusted net income per share* were $4.2 million and $0.08, respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA* was $19.3 million.

Third Quarter 2025 Results

Total operating revenue was $113.2 million compared to $111.8 million for the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily driven by additional Keke's company equivalent units and partially offset by the Company's previously communicated strategy to intentionally close lower volume Denny's franchised restaurants to improve the overall health of the brand.

Franchise and license revenue was $55.9 million compared to $59.1 million for the prior year quarter. This change was primarily due to fewer Denny's franchise equivalent units and softer Denny's same-restaurant sales**.

Company restaurant sales were $57.4 million compared to $52.7 million for the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily driven by additional Keke's equivalent units.

Adjusted franchise operating margin* was $29.1 million, or 52.0% of franchise and license revenue, compared to $30.1 million, or 50.9% for the prior year quarter. This margin change was primarily due to fewer Denny's equivalent units and softer Denny's same-restaurant sales**.

Adjusted company restaurant operating margin* was $7.8 million, or 13.5% of company restaurant sales, compared to $6.1 million, or 11.5% for the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily due to a $1.5 million benefit related to excess credit card fees charged by Visa and Mastercard between 2004 and 2019, partially offset by higher occupancy costs and inherent inefficiencies associated with new cafe openings.

Total general and administrative expenses were $22.6 million compared to $19.8 million in the prior year quarter. This change was primarily due to additional incentive compensation and transaction costs, partially offset by lower corporate administrative expenses.

The provision for income taxes was $1.3 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 67.4% for the current quarter, compared to $1.5 million and an effective tax rate of 18.5% in the prior year quarter. The higher effective income tax rate for the current quarter included discrete items related to share-based compensation which were not comparable to the prior year quarter.

Net income was $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share. Adjusted net income* was $4.2 million, or $0.08 per diluted share.

The Company ended the quarter with $269.2 million of total debt outstanding, including $259.5 million of borrowings under its credit facility.

Capital Allocation

The Company invested $9.3 million in cash capital expenditures during the current quarter, which included Keke's new cafe development and remodels at both Denny's and Keke's company locations.

Conference Call and Business Outlook

The Company announced today it had entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by a group consisting of TriArtisan Capital Advisors LLC, Treville Capital Group, and Yadav Enterprises, Inc. The merger is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026, subject to customary conditions, including approval by the Company's stockholders and satisfaction of regulatory approvals. Upon completion of the transaction, Denny's common stock will no longer be listed on the Nasdaq.

As customary during the pendency of such a transaction, the Company will not host a conference call or provide financial guidance for fiscal year 2025.

*Please refer to the Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Financial Measures, as well as the Reconciliation of Operating Income to Non-GAAP Financial Measures included in the tables below.

** Same-restaurant sales include sales at company restaurants and non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants that were open during the comparable periods noted. Total operating revenue is limited to company restaurant sales and royalties, advertising revenue, initial and other fees and occupancy revenue from non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants. Accordingly, domestic franchise same-restaurant sales and domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, the Company's results as reported under GAAP.

About Denny's Corporation

Denny’s Corporation is one of America’s largest full-service restaurant chains based on number of restaurants. As of September 24, 2025, the Company consisted of 1,537 restaurants, 1,452 of which were franchised and licensed restaurants and 85 of which were company operated.

The Company consists of the Denny’s brand and the Keke’s brand. As of September 24, 2025, the Denny's brand consisted of 1,459 global restaurants, 1,397 of which were franchised and licensed restaurants and 62 of which were company operated. As of September 24, 2025, the Keke's brand consisted of 78 restaurants, 55 of which were franchised restaurants and 23 of which were company operated.

For further information on Denny's Corporation, including news releases, links to SEC filings, and other financial information, please visit investor.dennys.com.

Non-GAAP Definition Changes

The Company has evolved its definition of non-GAAP financial measures to provide more clarity and comparability relative to peers. Denny's Corporation management uses certain non-GAAP measures in analyzing operating performance and believes that the presentation of these measures provides investors and analysts with information that is beneficial to gaining an understanding of the Company's financial results. Non-GAAP disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial results determined in accordance with GAAP.

The Company excludes certain legal settlement expenses not considered to be normal and recurring, pre-opening expenses, and other items management does not consider in the evaluation of its ongoing core operating performance from adjusted operating margin*, adjusted net income*, adjusted net income per share*, and adjusted EBITDA*. In addition, the Company no longer deducts cash payments for restructuring and exit costs, or cash payments for share-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA*.

Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures are included in the tables of this press release and a recast of historical non-GAAP financial measures can be found on the Company's website, or its most recent investor presentation.

_________________________________

Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

The Company urges caution in considering its current trends and any outlook on earnings disclosed in this press release. In addition, certain matters discussed in this release may constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, which reflect management's best judgment based on factors currently known, are intended to speak only as of the date such statements are made and involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual performance of Denny’s Corporation, its subsidiaries, and underlying restaurants to be materially different from the performance indicated or implied by such statements. Words such as “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “intend”, “plan”, “hope”, "will", and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Except as may be required by law, the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Factors that could cause actual performance to differ materially from the performance indicated by these forward-looking statements include, among others: economic, public health and political conditions that impact consumer confidence and spending, commodity and labor inflation; the potential impacts of tariffs; the ability to effectively staff restaurants and support personnel; the Company's ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity for its cash needs, including debt obligations, payment of dividends, planned share repurchases and capital expenditures as well as the ability of its customers, suppliers, franchisees and lenders to access sources of liquidity to provide for their own cash needs; competitive pressures from within the restaurant industry; the level of success of the Company’s operating initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; health concerns arising from food-related pandemics, outbreaks of flu viruses or other diseases; changes in business strategy or development plans; terms and availability of capital; regional weather conditions; overall changes in the general economy (including with regard to energy costs), particularly at the retail level; political environment and geopolitical events (including acts of war and terrorism); and other factors from time to time set forth in the Company’s SEC reports and other filings, including but not limited to the discussion in Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the risks identified in Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 2024 (and in the Company’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K).

DENNY’S CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

($ in thousands)				9/24/25			12/25/24
Assets
	Current assets
		Cash and cash equivalents		$	2,224		$	1,698
		Investments			—			1,106
		Receivables, net			16,137			24,433
		Inventories			2,122			1,747
		Assets held for sale			891			381
		Prepaid and other current assets			12,226			10,628
			Total current assets		33,600			39,993
	Property, net				123,827			111,417
	Finance lease right-of-use assets, net				5,397			6,200
	Operating lease right-of-use assets, net				135,464			124,738
	Goodwill				68,532			66,357
	Intangible assets, net				89,271			91,739
	Deferred financing costs, net				589			1,066
	Other noncurrent assets				46,238			54,764
			Total assets	$	502,918		$	496,274

Liabilities
	Current liabilities
		Current finance lease liabilities		$	1,347		$	1,284
		Current operating lease liabilities			15,215			15,487
		Accounts payable			23,833			19,985
		Other current liabilities			54,651			58,842
			Total current liabilities		95,046			95,598
	Long-term liabilities
		Long-term debt			259,500			261,300
		Noncurrent finance lease liabilities			8,376			9,284
		Noncurrent operating lease liabilities			132,007			120,841
		Liability for insurance claims, less current portion			5,904			5,866
		Deferred income taxes, net			8,731			9,964
		Other noncurrent liabilities			26,048			27,446
			Total long-term liabilities		440,566			434,701
			Total liabilities		535,612			530,299

Shareholders' deficit
		Common stock			519			513
		Paid-in capital			6,882			—
		Retained earnings (deficit)			929			(2,499	)
		Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net			(39,429	)		(32,039	)
		Treasury stock			(1,595	)		—
			Total shareholders' deficit		(32,694	)		(34,025	)
			Total liabilities and shareholders' deficit	$	502,918		$	496,274

Debt Balances
	Credit facility revolver due 2026			$	259,500		$	261,300
	Finance lease liabilities				9,723			10,568
		Total debt		$	269,223		$	271,868

DENNY’S CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

			Quarter Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)			9/24/25			9/25/24
Revenue:
	Company restaurant sales		$	57,375		$	52,701
	Franchise and license revenue			55,869			59,058
		Total operating revenue		113,244			111,759
Costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization				50,170			46,820
Costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization				26,808			28,999
General and administrative expenses				22,567			19,831
Depreciation and amortization				4,434			3,622
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net				(1,129	)		746
		Total operating costs and expenses, net		102,850			100,018
Operating income				10,394			11,741
Interest expense, net				5,318			4,571
Other nonoperating expense (income), net				3,137			(824	)
Income before income taxes				1,939			7,994
Provision for income taxes				1,307			1,478
Net income			$	632		$	6,516

Net income per share - basic			$	0.01		$	0.12
Net income per share - diluted			$	0.01		$	0.12

Basic weighted average shares outstanding				52,054			52,148
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding				52,175			52,207

Comprehensive income (loss)			$	(822	)	$	(2,468	)

General and Administrative Expenses
	Corporate administrative expenses		$	15,516		$	15,875
	Share-based compensation			3,249			3,006
	Incentive compensation			2,028			447
	Deferred compensation valuation adjustments			682			503
	Transaction costs			1,092			—
		Total general and administrative expenses	$	22,567		$	19,831

DENNY’S CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

			Three Quarters Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)			9/24/25			9/25/24
Revenue:
	Company restaurant sales		$	169,670		$	159,391
	Franchise and license revenue			172,868			178,269
		Total operating revenue		342,538			337,660
Costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization				152,540			142,516
Costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization				84,379			89,801
General and administrative expenses				64,042			61,539
Depreciation and amortization				12,919			10,938
Goodwill impairment charges				—			20
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net				4,482			1,984
		Total operating costs and expenses, net		318,362			306,798
Operating income				24,176			30,862
Interest expense, net				15,120			13,564
Other nonoperating expense (income), net				2,736			(1,685	)
Income before income taxes				6,320			18,983
Provision for income taxes				2,892			4,208
Net income			$	3,428		$	14,775

Net income per share - basic			$	0.07		$	0.28
Net income per share - diluted			$	0.07		$	0.28

Basic weighted average shares outstanding				52,146			52,635
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding				52,256			52,739

Comprehensive income (loss)			$	(3,962	)	$	12,989

General and Administrative Expenses
	Corporate administrative expenses		$	45,986		$	46,843
	Share-based compensation			9,016			8,406
	Incentive compensation			7,044			4,868
	Deferred compensation valuation adjustments			904			1,422
	Transaction costs			1,092			—
		Total general and administrative expenses	$	64,042		$	61,539

DENNY’S CORPORATION

Reconciliation of Net Income to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

The Company believes that, in addition to GAAP measures, certain non-GAAP financial measures are useful information to investors and analysts to assist in the evaluation of operating performance on a period-to-period basis. However, non-GAAP measures should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, operating income, net income, and net income per share, or other financial performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company uses adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share internally as performance measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of annual operating budgets, and for compensation purposes, including incentive compensation for certain employees. These non-GAAP measures are adjusted for certain items the Company does not consider in the evaluation of its ongoing core operating performance. These adjustments are either non-recurring in nature or vary from period to period without correlation to the Company's ongoing core operating performance.

	Quarter Ended						Three Quarters Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)	9/24/25			9/25/24			9/24/25			9/25/24
Net income	$	632		$	6,516		$	3,428		$	14,775
Provision for income taxes		1,307			1,478			2,892			4,208
Goodwill impairment charges		—			—			—			20
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net		(1,129	)		746			4,482			1,984
Other nonoperating expense (income), net ⁽¹⁾		3,137			(824	)		2,736			(1,685	)
Share-based compensation expense		3,249			3,006			9,016			8,406
Deferred compensation plan valuation adjustments		682			503			904			1,422
Interest expense, net		5,318			4,571			15,120			13,564
Depreciation and amortization		4,434			3,622			12,919			10,938
Non-recurring legal settlement expenses		91			(10	)		409			2,165
Pre-opening expenses		473			209			1,827			766
Other adjustments ⁽²⁾		1,123			—			1,186			2,640
Adjusted EBITDA	$	19,317		$	19,817		$	54,919		$	59,203

Net income	$	632		$	6,516		$	3,428		$	14,775
Losses and amortization on interest rate swap derivatives, net		913			194			2,051			502
Costs of discontinued refinancing		3,709			—			3,709			—
Goodwill impairment charges		—			—			—			20
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net		(1,129	)		746			4,482			1,984
Non-recurring legal settlement expenses		91			(10	)		409			2,165
Pre-opening expenses		473			209			1,827			766
Other adjustments ⁽²⁾		1,123			—			1,186			2,640
Tax effect ⁽³⁾		(1,603	)		(72	)		(3,894	)		(1,793	)
Adjusted net income	$	4,209		$	7,583		$	13,198		$	21,059

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding		52,175			52,207			52,256			52,739

Net income per share - diluted	$	0.01		$	0.12		$	0.07		$	0.28
Adjustments per share		0.07			0.03			0.18			0.12
Adjusted net income per share	$	0.08		$	0.15		$	0.25		$	0.40

(1	)	Other nonoperating expense (income), net for the quarter and year-to-date period ended September 24, 2025 includes costs of discontinued refinancing.
(2	)	Other adjustments for the quarter and year-to-date period ended September 24, 2025 include transaction costs and leadership transition costs. Other adjustments for the year-to-date period ended September 24, 2024 include a distribution to franchisees related to a review of advertising costs.
(3	)	Tax adjustments for the quarter and year-to-date period ended September 24, 2025 reflect effective tax rates of 30.9% and 28.5%, respectively. Tax adjustments for the quarter and year-to-date period ended September 25, 2024 reflect effective tax rates of 6.3% and 22.2%., respectively

DENNY’S CORPORATION

Reconciliation of Operating Income to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

The Company believes that, in addition to GAAP measures, certain other non-GAAP financial measures are useful information to investors and analysts to assist in the evaluation of restaurant-level operating efficiency and performance of ongoing restaurant-level operations. However, non-GAAP measures should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, operating income, net income, and net income per share, or other financial performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company uses restaurant-level operating margin, company restaurant operating margin and franchise operating margin internally as performance measures for planning purposes, including the preparation of annual operating budgets, and for compensation purposes, including incentive compensation for certain employees.

Restaurant-level operating margin is the total of company restaurant operating margin and franchise operating margin and excludes: (i) general and administrative expenses, which include primarily non-restaurant-level costs associated with support of company and franchised restaurants and other activities at their corporate office; (ii) depreciation and amortization expense, substantially all of which is related to company restaurant-level assets, because such expenses represent historical sunk costs which do not reflect current cash outlays for the restaurants; (iii) special items, included within operating (gains), losses and other charges, net, to provide investors with a clearer perspective of its ongoing operating performance and a more relevant comparison to prior period results.

Company restaurant operating margin is defined as company restaurant sales less costs of company restaurant sales (which include product costs, company restaurant level payroll and benefits, occupancy costs, and other operating costs including utilities, repairs and maintenance, marketing and other expenses) and presents it as a percent of company restaurant sales. Adjusted company operating restaurant margin is defined as company restaurant operating margin less certain items such as legal settlement expenses, pre-opening expenses, and other items the Company does not consider in the evaluation of its ongoing core operating performance.

Franchise operating margin is defined as franchise and license revenue (which includes franchise royalties and other non-food and beverage revenue streams such as initial franchise and other fees, advertising revenue and occupancy revenue) less costs of franchise and license revenue and presents it as a percent of franchise and license revenue. Adjusted franchise operating margin is defined as franchise operating margin less certain items the Company does not consider in the evaluation of its ongoing core operating performance.

Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin is the total of adjusted company restaurant operating margin and adjusted franchise operating margin and is defined as restaurant-level operating margin adjusted for certain items the Company does not consider in the evaluation of its ongoing core operating performance. These adjustments are either non-recurring in nature or vary from period to period without correlation to the Company's ongoing core operating performance.

	Quarter Ended					Three Quarters Ended
($ in thousands)	9/24/25			9/25/24		9/24/25		9/25/24
Operating income	$	10,394		$	11,741	$	24,176	$	30,862
General and administrative expenses		22,567			19,831		64,042		61,539
Depreciation and amortization		4,434			3,622		12,919		10,938
Goodwill impairment charges		—			—		—		20
Operating (gains), losses and other charges, net		(1,129	)		746		4,482		1,984
Restaurant-level operating margin	$	36,266		$	35,940	$	105,619	$	105,343

Restaurant-level operating margin consists of:
Company restaurant operating margin ⁽¹⁾	$	7,205		$	5,881	$	17,130	$	16,875
Franchise operating margin ⁽²⁾		29,061			30,059		88,489		88,468
Restaurant-level operating margin	$	36,266		$	35,940	$	105,619	$	105,343
Adjustments ⁽³⁾		564			199		2,236		5,571
Adjusted restaurant-level operating margin	$	36,830		$	36,139	$	107,855	$	110,914

(1	)	Company restaurant operating margin is calculated as operating income plus general and administrative expenses; depreciation and amortization; operating (gains), losses and other charges, net; and costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization; less franchise and license revenue.
(2	)	Franchise operating margin is calculated as operating income plus general and administrative expenses; depreciation and amortization; operating (gains), losses and other charges, net; and costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization; less company restaurant sales.
(3	)	Adjustments include non-recurring legal settlement expenses, pre-opening costs, and other adjustments the Company does not consider in the evaluation of its ongoing core operating performance. Adjustments for the year-to-date period ended September 25, 2024 include a $2.6 million distribution to franchisees related to a review of advertising costs.

DENNY’S CORPORATION
Operating Margins
(Unaudited)

					Quarter Ended
($ in thousands)					9/24/25				9/25/24
Company restaurant operations: ⁽¹⁾
	Company restaurant sales				$	57,375	100.0	%	$	52,701	100.0	%
	Costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization:
			Product costs			14,623	25.5	%		13,611	25.8	%
			Payroll and benefits			21,698	37.8	%		19,838	37.6	%
			Occupancy			5,482	9.6	%		4,443	8.4	%
			Other operating costs:
				Utilities		2,137	3.7	%		1,959	3.7	%
				Repairs and maintenance		799	1.4	%		964	1.8	%
				Marketing		2,037	3.6	%		1,859	3.5	%
				Legal settlements		330	0.6	%		152	0.3	%
				Pre-opening costs		473	0.8	%		209	0.4	%
				Other direct costs		2,591	4.5	%		3,785	7.2	%
	Total costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization				$	50,170	87.4	%	$	46,820	88.8	%
	Company restaurant operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽²⁾				$	7,205	12.6	%	$	5,881	11.2	%
				Adjustments ⁽³⁾		564	1.0	%		199	0.4	%
	Adjusted company restaurant operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽²⁾				$	7,769	13.5	%	$	6,080	11.5	%

Franchise operations: ⁽⁴⁾
	Franchise and license revenue:
	Royalties				$	27,745	49.7	%	$	29,101	49.3	%
	Advertising revenue					18,604	33.3	%		20,172	34.2	%
	Initial and other fees					1,772	3.2	%		1,639	2.8	%
	Occupancy revenue					7,748	13.9	%		8,146	13.8	%
	Total franchise and license revenue				$	55,869	100.0	%	$	59,058	100.0	%

	Costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization:
	Advertising costs				$	18,604	33.3	%	$	20,172	34.2	%
	Occupancy costs					4,897	8.8	%		5,256	8.9	%
	Other direct costs					3,307	5.9	%		3,571	6.0	%
	Total costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization				$	26,808	48.0	%	$	28,999	49.1	%
	Franchise operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽²⁾				$	29,061	52.0	%	$	30,059	50.9	%

Total operating revenue ⁽⁵⁾					$	113,244	100.0	%	$	111,759	100.0	%
Total costs of operating revenue ⁽⁵⁾						76,978	68.0	%		75,819	67.8	%
Restaurant-level operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽⁵⁾					$	36,266	32.0	%	$	35,940	32.2	%

(1		)	As a percentage of company restaurant sales.
(2		)	Other operating expenses such as general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization relate to both company and franchise operations and are not allocated to costs of company restaurant sales and costs of franchise and license revenue. As such, operating margin and adjusted operating margin are considered non-GAAP financial measures and should be considered as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, operating income, net income or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(3		)	Adjustments include non-recurring legal settlement expenses, pre-opening costs, and other adjustments the Company does not consider in the evaluation of its ongoing core operating performance.
(4		)	As a percentage of franchise and license revenue.
(5		)	As a percentage of total operating revenue.

DENNY’S CORPORATION
Operating Margins
(Unaudited)

					Three Quarters Ended
($ in thousands)					9/24/25				9/25/24
Company restaurant operations: ⁽¹⁾
	Company restaurant sales				$	169,670	100.0	%	$	159,391	100.0	%
	Costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization:
			Product costs			43,920	25.9	%		40,554	25.4	%
			Payroll and benefits			64,663	38.1	%		60,805	38.1	%
			Occupancy			15,722	9.3	%		13,687	8.6	%
			Other operating costs:
				Utilities		5,660	3.3	%		5,309	3.3	%
				Repairs and maintenance		2,482	1.5	%		2,977	1.9	%
				Marketing		6,451	3.8	%		5,339	3.3	%
				Legal settlements		1,126	0.7	%		1,809	1.1	%
				Pre-opening costs		1,827	1.1	%		766	0.5	%
				Other direct costs		10,689	6.3	%		11,270	7.1	%
	Total costs of company restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and amortization				$	152,540	89.9	%	$	142,516	89.4	%
	Company restaurant operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽²⁾				$	17,130	10.1	%	$	16,875	10.6	%
			Adjustments ⁽³⁾			2,236	1.3	%		2,931	1.8	%
	Adjusted company restaurant operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽²⁾				$	19,366	11.4	%	$	19,806	12.4	%

Franchise operations: ⁽⁴⁾
	Franchise and license revenue:
	Royalties				$	84,673	49.0	%	$	88,421	49.6	%
	Advertising revenue					57,167	33.1	%		59,098	33.2	%
	Initial and other fees					7,450	4.3	%		5,903	3.3	%
	Occupancy revenue					23,578	13.6	%		24,847	13.9	%
	Total franchise and license revenue				$	172,868	100.0	%	$	178,269	100.0	%

	Costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization:
	Advertising costs				$	57,167	33.1	%	$	59,098	33.2	%
	Occupancy costs					14,702	8.5	%		15,482	8.7	%
	Other direct costs					12,510	7.2	%		15,221	8.5	%
	Total costs of franchise and license revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization				$	84,379	48.8	%	$	89,801	50.4	%
	Franchise operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽²⁾				$	88,489	51.2	%	$	88,468	49.6	%
	Adjustments ⁽³⁾					—	—	%		2,640	1.5	%
	Adjusted franchise operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽²⁾				$	88,489	51.2	%	$	91,108	51.1	%

Total operating revenue ⁽⁵⁾					$	342,538	100.0	%	$	337,660	100.0	%
Total costs of operating revenue ⁽⁵⁾						236,919	69.2	%		232,317	68.8	%
Restaurant-level operating margin (non-GAAP) ⁽⁵⁾					$	105,619	30.8	%	$	105,343	31.2	%

(1		)	As a percentage of company restaurant sales.
(2		)	Other operating expenses such as general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization relate to both company and franchise operations and are not allocated to costs of company restaurant sales and costs of franchise and license revenue. As such, operating margin and adjusted operating margin are considered non-GAAP financial measures and should be considered as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, operating income, net income or other financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(3		)	Adjustments include non-recurring legal settlement expenses, pre-opening costs, and other adjustments the Company does not consider in the evaluation of its ongoing core operating performance. Adjustments for the year-to-date period ended September 25, 2024 include a $2.6 million distribution to franchisees related to a review of advertising costs.
(4		)	As a percentage of franchise and license revenue.
(5		)	As a percentage of total operating revenue.

DENNY’S CORPORATION
Statistical Data
(Unaudited)

		Denny's								Keke's
Changes in Same-Restaurant Sales ⁽¹⁾		Quarter Ended				Three Quarters Ended				Quarter Ended				Three Quarters Ended
(Increase (decrease) vs. prior year)		9/24/25		9/25/24		9/24/25		9/25/24		9/24/25		9/25/24		9/24/25		9/25/24
	Company Restaurants		(1.4%)		(0.4%)		(0.8%)		(2.0%)		5.2%		(1.7%)		2.9%		(2.4%)
	Domestic Franchise Restaurants		(3.0%)		(0.1%)		(2.5%)		(0.6%)		0.2%		(0.9%)		2.8%		(3.2%)
	Domestic System-wide Restaurants		(2.9%)		(0.1%)		(2.4%)		(0.7%)		1.1%		(1.0%)		2.8%		(3.1%)

Average Unit Sales
($ in thousands)
	Company Restaurants	$765		$771		$2,312		$2,288		$432		$423		$1,278		$1,323
	Franchised Restaurants	$463		$465		$1,393		$1,395		$441		$439		$1,431		$1,368

(1)	Same-restaurant sales include sales at company restaurants and non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants that were open during the comparable periods noted. Total operating revenue is limited to company restaurant sales and royalties, advertising revenue, initial and other fees and occupancy revenue from non-consolidated franchised and licensed restaurants. Accordingly, domestic franchise same-restaurant sales and domestic system-wide same-restaurant sales should be considered as a supplement to, not a substitute for, the Company's results as reported under GAAP.

Restaurant Unit Activity			Denny's						Keke's
					Franchised						Franchised
			Company		& Licensed		Total		Company		& Licensed		Total
Ending Units June 25, 2025			62		1,422		1,484		22		52		74
	Units Opened		—		1		1		1		3		4
	Units Reacquired		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Units Refranchised		—		—		—		—		—		—
	Units Closed		—		(26	)	(26	)	—		—		—
		Net Change	—		(25	)	(25	)	1		3		4
Ending Units September 24, 2025			62		1,397		1,459		23		55		78

Equivalent Units
	Third Quarter 2025		62		1,411		1,473		23		54		77
	Third Quarter 2024		62		1,470		1,532		11		50		61
		Net Change	—		(59	)	(59	)	12		4		16

Ending Units December 25, 2024			61		1,438		1,499		14		55		69
	Units Opened		—		10		10		7		8		15
	Units Reacquired		1		(1	)	—		5		(5	)	—
	Units Refranchised		—		—		—		(3	)	3		—
	Units Closed		—		(50	)	(50	)	—		(6	)	(6	)
		Net Change	1		(41	)	(40	)	9		—		9
Ending Units September 24, 2025			62		1,397		1,459		23		55		78

Equivalent Units
	Year-to-Date 2025		61		1,424		1,485		22		49		71
	Year-to-Date 2024		63		1,485		1,548		10		50		60
		Net Change	(2	)	(61	)	(63	)	12		(1	)	11

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